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Instrument Maintenance
Proper Care and Feeding of your Instrument
Learning
to take care of your instrument is as important as learning the notes and
fingerings. Unfortunately, many students and their parents discover this
the hard way and it is only after a valve has become stuck or pads have
deteriorated that they learn the value of preventive maintenance. Luckily,
the daily care of most instruments is simple and takes only a few minutes.
Students generally receive instruction on instrument care from their music
teachers. However, parents may need to remind beginners, especially during
the long summer months when there may not be a teacher available to
periodically check the instrument.
Generally, the best way to keep an instrument in
good condition is to see that it is played regularly. Instruments, like
cars, need to be used often in order to maintain performance standards. A
student whose instrument only gathers dust all summer is likely to find
stuck slides, dry valves, or molding pads when he or she arrives at
lessons in the fall.
A few minutes of
attention after each practice session are usually all that is required to
keep an instrument in good working condition. The following are simple
guidelines for basic preventative maintenance:

Woodwind
players should remove excess moisture from the body of their
instruments with a swab (or in the case of a flute, with a flute rod and
handkerchief) and store it with a "Padsaver" to further guard against
wetness. Mouthpieces can be periodically cleaned using lukewarm water,
gentle soap, and a mouthpiece brush. Grease any corks when they are dry
(using only cork grease!), and store the instrument away from extreme
temperatures.

Brass
players should clean their instruments 3-5 times a year using
lukewarm water, gentle soap, and a cleaning rod and/or snake. Be
sure the instrument is thoroughly dry before reassembling. When
reassembling the instrument, generously oil the valves and grease the
tuning slides. Any fingerprints or smudges can be removed with a soft
cloth. Keep the valves and slides oiled and store away from extreme
temperature.
String players should carefully wipe the instrument, strings,
fingerboard, and bow with a soft cloth after each use to remove rosin dust
and perspiration. Rosin Remover can eliminate heavy deposits of rosin and
a fine instrument polish can help keep up the wood's lustre. Since summer
often includes dramatic shifts in humidity, a "Dampit" is a good insurance
against cracking. Always loosen the bow hair when not in use and store the
instrument away from extreme temperatures.
Percussionists may clean their drums and/or keyboard
percussion instruments with a soft cloth and a glass cleaner; cymbals
should be cleaned using a cymbal cleaner. Drum heads with dents and digs
should be replaced. Periodically check hardware for worn or stripped
screws. Sticks should be balanced and in good condition; a chipped stick
can damage a drum head.
While all
instruments will eventually require some type of repair work, a small
investment of the student's time after each practice session can avoid
needless trips to the shop and prevent the loss of valuable lesson time. A
variety of care kits and other maintenance supplies are available through
our store so that your child can have the right tools for the
job. |